Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1393 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1393, located approximately 1,775.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.44 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.68 g
  • An orbital period of 2.444 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0337 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,249 K (976 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,775.78 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.238
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 31,315,806 years

Kepler-1393 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.071 R♃
Mass
0.44 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.001 M♃
Density
4.69 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.68 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.238
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#479of 570

top 83.9%

This planet

0.80R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1393 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.44317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.691.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.682.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00574.370.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120255638

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2103399695656782208

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2103399695656782208

System

Kepler-1393

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.800 R⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 570
Mass 0.437 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 570
Orbital period 2.44 d · percentile 28 / cohort 567
Distance 544.46 pc · percentile 68 / cohort 566
ESI 0.238 · percentile 23 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.444 days
Semi-major axis
0.0337 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.44 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0337 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.007 %

Duration

1.822 h

Impact parameter b

0.258

Rp / R★

0.007781

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.8054

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 67 ppm lasting ≈ 1.82 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.007781

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.830

Impact parameter (b)

0.258

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.8054

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06190

Eq. Temperature

1,249K

(976 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

574.37

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.238

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1393

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,697 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.920 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

2.003 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
544.46 parsec
Light-years 1,775.78 ly
V-band magnitude
13.48 mag
Voyager-speed travel 31,315,806 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.816.015.43U14.29B13.48V13.33Gaia13.35Kepler12.88TESS15.43Sloan g15.24Sloan r15.96Sloan i13.44Sloan z12.23J11.88H11.82K11.78W111.82W211.83W38.84W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.568 mas

Total Proper Motion

18.046 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

-18.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.191 · y = -0.740 · z = 0.645

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.45946° · Dec 40.14248°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.297° · 15.960°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.298° · 62.367°

HTM-20 index

-417198177

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