Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1401 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1401, located approximately 4,649.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 11.201 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0975 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 808 K (535 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,649.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.361
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 81,987,323 years

Kepler-1401 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.150 R♃
Mass
3.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.01 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.361
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#435of 1176

top 36.9%

This planet

1.68R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1401 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.011.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00100.910.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121272493

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100643632324807296

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100643632324807296

System

Kepler-1401

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.680 R⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.460 M⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 11.20 d · percentile 67 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,425.43 pc · percentile 94 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.361 · percentile 53 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.201 days
Semi-major axis
0.0975 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
81.71 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.20 Earth days (3.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0975 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.022 %

Duration

3.786 h

Impact parameter b

0.098

Rp / R★

0.013965

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.5046

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 220 ppm lasting ≈ 3.79 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013965

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

22.816

Impact parameter (b)

0.098

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.5046

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06840

Eq. Temperature

808K

(535 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

100.91

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.361

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1401

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,964 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.100 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.390 dex

Stellar density

1.791 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,425.43 parsec
Light-years 4,649.13 ly
V-band magnitude
15.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 81,987,323 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.515.54B15.22V14.97Gaia14.98Kepler14.52TESS15.42Sloan g14.93Sloan r14.80Sloan i14.74Sloan z13.87J13.56H13.54K13.46W113.52W213.00W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

4.930 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.84 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.227 · y = -0.723 · z = 0.653

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.46603° · Dec 40.75842°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.812° · 14.097°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.411° · 62.426°

HTM-20 index

-1791489440

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