Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1427 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1427, located approximately 3,979.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.37 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.13 g
  • An orbital period of 0.969 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0197 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,844 K (1571 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,979.10 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.158
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 70,171,481 years

Kepler-1427 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.098 R♃
Mass
1.37 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.004 M♃
Density
5.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.158
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#224of 570

top 39.1%

This planet

1.10R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1427 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.37317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002,730.510.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271665352

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079963811471971584

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079963811474106496

System

Kepler-1427

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.100 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 570
Mass 1.370 M⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 570
Orbital period 0.97 d · percentile 11 / cohort 567
Distance 1,220.00 pc · percentile 96 / cohort 566
ESI 0.158 · percentile 6 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.969 days
Semi-major axis
0.0197 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.25 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 23.3 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0197 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.012 %

Duration

1.622 h

Impact parameter b

0.065

Rp / R★

0.009896

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.4295

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 119 ppm lasting ≈ 1.62 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.009896

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.954

Impact parameter (b)

0.065

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.4295

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.01610

Eq. Temperature

1,844K

(1571 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2,730.51

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.158

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1427

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,793 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.010 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

2.449 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,220.00 parsec
Light-years 3,979.10 ly
V-band magnitude
15.60 mag
Voyager-speed travel 70,171,481 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.716.316.33B15.60V15.48Gaia15.42Kepler14.96TESS15.99Sloan g15.36Sloan r15.17Sloan i15.11Sloan z14.15J13.82H13.71K13.70W113.76W213.20W39.66W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

5.443 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.09 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.48 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.302 · y = -0.638 · z = 0.709

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.34965° · Dec 45.11454°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.393° · 10.792°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.887° · 64.653°

HTM-20 index

-1169914192

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