Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1441 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1441, located approximately 3,621.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.31 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.32 g
  • An orbital period of 39.442 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2346 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 682 K (409 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,621.90 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.461
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 63,872,153 years

Kepler-1441 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.31 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.117 R♃
Mass
2.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.55 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.32 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.461
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1072of 1176

top 91.1%

This planet

1.31R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1441 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.551.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.322.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0033.050.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270704515

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078201809729303040

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078201809729303040

System

Kepler-1441

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.310 R⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.270 M⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 39.44 d · percentile 94 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,110.48 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.461 · percentile 69 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
39.442 days
Semi-major axis
0.2346 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.39 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 39.44 Earth days (10.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2346 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.017 %

Duration

7.285 h

Impact parameter b

0.026

Rp / R★

0.012209

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,002.1367

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 172 ppm lasting ≈ 7.29 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012209

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

41.860

Impact parameter (b)

0.026

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,002.1367

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21100

Eq. Temperature

682K

(409 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

33.05

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.461

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1441

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,802 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.89 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

0.892 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,110.48 parsec
Light-years 3,621.90 ly
V-band magnitude
14.29 mag
Voyager-speed travel 63,872,153 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.914.814.38B14.29V14.26Gaia14.27Kepler13.76TESS14.76Sloan g14.21Sloan r14.06Sloan i13.95Sloan z13.08J12.73H12.69K11.89W111.99W211.91W38.91W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.872 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.587 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.51 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.294 · y = -0.668 · z = 0.684

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.71912° · Dec 43.12458°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.045° · 10.913°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.710° · 63.250°

HTM-20 index

-77885790

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