Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1500 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1500, located approximately 3,972.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.87 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 15.033 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1236 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 928 K (655 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,971.99 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.337
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 70,046,093 years

Kepler-1500 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.107 R♃
Mass
1.87 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.006 M♃
Density
5.95 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.337
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#75of 570

top 13.0%

This planet

1.20R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1500 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.87317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.951.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00131.820.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121786521

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101229019187047040

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101229019187047040

System

Kepler-1500

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.200 R⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 570
Mass 1.870 M⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 570
Orbital period 15.03 d · percentile 88 / cohort 567
Distance 1,217.82 pc · percentile 96 / cohort 566
ESI 0.337 · percentile 48 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.033 days
Semi-major axis
0.1236 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.02 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.03 Earth days (4.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1236 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.013 %

Duration

5.416 h

Impact parameter b

0.149

Rp / R★

0.010781

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.9042

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 132 ppm lasting ≈ 5.42 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010781

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.149

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.9042

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10100

Eq. Temperature

928K

(655 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

131.82

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.337

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1500

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,845 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

0.053 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,217.82 parsec
Light-years 3,971.99 ly
V-band magnitude
14.73 mag
Voyager-speed travel 70,046,093 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.115.515.51B14.73V14.58Gaia14.61Kepler14.13TESS15.06Sloan g14.58Sloan r14.41Sloan i14.33Sloan z13.48J13.15H13.03K13.05W113.08W212.66W39.10W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.793 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.971 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

19.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

18.55 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.249 · y = -0.728 · z = 0.639

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.88347° · Dec 39.74465°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.321° · 12.693°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.057° · 61.163°

HTM-20 index

-95696009

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