Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1501 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1501, located approximately 2,443.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.56 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.05 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 14.556 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1159 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 787 K (514 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,443.10 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.380
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,084,139 years

Kepler-1501 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.56 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.139 R♃
Mass
3.05 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.380
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#636of 1176

top 54.0%

This planet

1.56R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1501 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.05317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00100.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159216808

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101875497665518080

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101875497665518080

System

Kepler-1501

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.560 R⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.050 M⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 14.56 d · percentile 77 / cohort 1164
Distance 749.06 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.380 · percentile 57 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14.556 days
Semi-major axis
0.1159 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.93 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 14.56 Earth days (4.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1159 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.010 %

Duration

4.570 h

Impact parameter b

0.031

Rp / R★

0.010627

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,974.0432

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 104 ppm lasting ≈ 4.57 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.010627

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.640

Impact parameter (b)

0.031

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,974.0432

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15500

Eq. Temperature

787K

(514 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

100.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.380

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1501

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,229 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.75 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.300 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.200 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.280 dex

Stellar density

0.720 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
749.06 parsec
Light-years 2,443.10 ly
V-band magnitude
13.68 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,084,139 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.914.114.14B13.68V13.65Gaia13.71Kepler13.25TESS14.05Sloan g13.64Sloan r13.57Sloan i13.55Sloan z12.66J12.42H12.36K12.32W112.39W212.28W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.306 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.217 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

9.04 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.79 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.253 · y = -0.699 · z = 0.669

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.91859° · Dec 42.00143°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.758° · 12.935°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.031° · 63.106°

HTM-20 index

427399624

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