Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1558 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1558, located approximately 1,062.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.24 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.53 g
  • An orbital period of 3.505 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0428 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,019 K (746 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,062.41 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.284
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,735,613 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1558 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.061 R♃
Mass
0.24 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.001 M♃
Density
4.26 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.53 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.284
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#536of 570

top 93.9%

This planet

0.68R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1558 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.24317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.261.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.532.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00189.890.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158322085

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130633430445267584

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130633430445267584

System

Kepler-1558

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.680 R⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 570
Mass 0.244 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 570
Orbital period 3.50 d · percentile 38 / cohort 567
Distance 325.74 pc · percentile 43 / cohort 566
ESI 0.284 · percentile 34 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.505 days
Semi-major axis
0.0428 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.66 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.50 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0428 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.009 %

Duration

2.010 h

Impact parameter b

0.005

Rp / R★

0.008445

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.7249

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 91 ppm lasting ≈ 2.01 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008445

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.440

Impact parameter (b)

0.005

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.7249

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13100

Eq. Temperature

1,019K

(746 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

189.89

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.284

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1558

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,101 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.830 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.570 dex

Stellar density

1.930 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
325.74 parsec
Light-years 1,062.41 ly
V-band magnitude
13.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,735,613 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.814.81B13.81V13.60Gaia13.63Kepler13.00TESS14.34Sloan g13.57Sloan r13.33Sloan i13.22Sloan z12.20J11.74H11.66K11.58W111.64W211.68W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.041 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.811 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

9.07 mas/yr

PM Declination

14.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.198 · y = -0.654 · z = 0.730

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.81943° · Dec 46.91178°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.508° · 16.919°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.566° · 68.458°

HTM-20 index

-1789752044

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