Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1563 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1563, located approximately 2,011.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.75 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.62 g
  • An orbital period of 3.433 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0442 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,134 K (861 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,011.39 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.260
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,470,936 years

Kepler-1563 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.75 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.067 R♃
Mass
0.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.001 M♃
Density
4.52 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.62 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.260
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#508of 570

top 88.9%

This planet

0.75R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1563 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.7511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.521.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.622.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00390.570.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 299028607

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133364308090816768

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133364308090816768

System

Kepler-1563

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.750 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 570
Mass 0.347 M⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 570
Orbital period 3.43 d · percentile 38 / cohort 567
Distance 616.70 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 566
ESI 0.260 · percentile 27 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.433 days
Semi-major axis
0.0442 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
81.58 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.43 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0442 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.006 %

Duration

4.156 h

Impact parameter b

0.481

Rp / R★

0.007436

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.9136

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 63 ppm lasting ≈ 4.16 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.007436

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.630

Impact parameter (b)

0.481

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.9136

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07170

Eq. Temperature

1,134K

(861 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

390.57

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.260

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1563

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,765 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.990 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

0.286 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
616.70 parsec
Light-years 2,011.39 ly
V-band magnitude
13.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,470,936 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.114.414.41B13.70V13.57Gaia13.58Kepler13.08TESS14.06Sloan g13.51Sloan r13.38Sloan i13.30Sloan z12.41J12.08H12.01K11.96W112.01W212.05W39.08W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.589 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.484 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.27 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.36 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.198 · y = -0.590 · z = 0.782

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.57359° · Dec 51.47277°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.387° · 17.549°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.712° · 72.293°

HTM-20 index

114309942

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