Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1580 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1580, located approximately 3,268.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 56.645 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3357 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 733 K (460 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,268.15 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.368
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 57,633,793 years

Kepler-1580 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.188 R♃
Mass
5.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
2.98 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.368
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1806of 1978

top 91.3%

This planet

2.11R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1580 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.981.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0083.090.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120688631

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2103904302775007872

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2103904302775007872

System

Kepler-1580

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.110 R⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.100 M⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 56.64 d · percentile 88 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,002.02 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.368 · percentile 45 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
56.645 days
Semi-major axis
0.3357 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 56.64 Earth days (15.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3357 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.010 %

Duration

15.079 h

Impact parameter b

0.368

Rp / R★

0.009079

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.7829

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 96 ppm lasting ≈ 15.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.009079

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.970

Impact parameter (b)

0.368

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.7829

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.33500

Eq. Temperature

733K

(460 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

83.09

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.368

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1580

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,228 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.75 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.150 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.470 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.940 dex

Stellar density

0.110 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-9.01 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,002.02 parsec
Light-years 3,268.15 ly
V-band magnitude
12.64 mag
Voyager-speed travel 57,633,793 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

9.213.313.32B12.64V12.58Gaia12.56Kepler12.15TESS13.04Sloan g12.51Sloan r12.36Sloan i11.58J11.30H11.25K11.20W111.22W211.41W39.18W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.969 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.517 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.51 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.206 · y = -0.722 · z = 0.661

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.96871° · Dec 41.36353°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.924° · 15.373°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.348° · 63.294°

HTM-20 index

1702984610

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