Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1602 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1602, located approximately 2,054.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.34 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.36 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.31 g
  • An orbital period of 11.179 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0974 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,159 K (886 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,054.14 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.263
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,224,819 years

Kepler-1602 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.34 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.120 R♃
Mass
2.36 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.39 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.263
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1010of 1176

top 85.8%

This planet

1.34R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1602 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.36317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.391.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00124.510.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138299395

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2053284398043177216

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2053284398043177216

System

Kepler-1602

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.340 R⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.360 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 11.18 d · percentile 67 / cohort 1164
Distance 629.80 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.263 · percentile 27 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.179 days
Semi-major axis
0.0974 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.15 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.18 Earth days (3.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0974 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.009 %

Duration

3.043 h

Impact parameter b

0.381

Rp / R★

0.008624

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.6405

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 88 ppm lasting ≈ 3.04 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008624

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

28.260

Impact parameter (b)

0.381

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.6405

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15500

Eq. Temperature

1,159K

(886 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

124.51

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.263

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1602

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,296 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.51 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.360 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.220 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.250 dex

Stellar density

0.800 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
629.80 parsec
Light-years 2,054.14 ly
V-band magnitude
13.36 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,224,819 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.014.013.96B13.36V13.30Gaia13.35Kepler12.91TESS13.69Sloan g13.30Sloan r13.21Sloan i13.20Sloan z12.39J12.10H12.06K11.99W112.05W211.77W38.98W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.559 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.366 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.70 mas/yr

PM Declination

10.01 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.305 · y = -0.698 · z = 0.648

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.58086° · Dec 40.42754°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.561° · 9.768°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.547° · 60.749°

HTM-20 index

2133249016

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