Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016 Habitable Zone

Kepler-1634 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1634, located approximately 2,013.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.19 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 374.876 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.0525 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 282 K (9 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,013.49 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.687
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,507,862 years

Kepler-1634 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.19 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.285 R♃
Mass
10.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.032 M♃
Density
1.74 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.687
HZ Position Habitable
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#358of 1978

top 18.0%

This planet

3.19R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1634 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.741.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.540.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270857293

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127953233416258432

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127953233416258432

System

Kepler-1634

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.190 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.300 M⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 374.88 d · percentile 99 / cohort 1946
Distance 617.34 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.687 · percentile 91 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
374.876 days
Semi-major axis
1.0525 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.84 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.03 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.0525 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.093 %

Duration

11.328 h

Impact parameter b

0.892

Rp / R★

0.033257

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,324.0631

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 927 ppm lasting ≈ 11.33 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.033257

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

131.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.892

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,324.0631

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.70000

Eq. Temperature

282K

(9 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

0.54

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.687

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Within the conservative habitable zone — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1634

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,474 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.890 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.510 dex

Stellar density

1.464 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
617.34 parsec
Light-years 2,013.49 ly
V-band magnitude
14.64 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,507,862 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.815.515.54B14.64V14.49Gaia14.51Kepler13.94TESS15.14Sloan g14.43Sloan r14.24Sloan i14.14Sloan z13.20J12.79H12.72K12.65W112.68W211.91W38.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.591 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.790 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.20 mas/yr

PM Declination

9.79 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.287 · y = -0.644 · z = 0.709

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.04340° · Dec 45.13982°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.984° · 11.622°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.915° · 65.037°

HTM-20 index

-1720565662

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