Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016 Habitable Zone

Kepler-1636 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1636, located approximately 6,352.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.23 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 425.478 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.1219 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 248 K (-25 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 6,352.02 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.623
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 112,017,841 years

Kepler-1636 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.23 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.288 R♃
Mass
10.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.033 M♃
Density
1.71 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.623
HZ Position Habitable
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#325of 1978

top 16.4%

This planet

3.23R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1636 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.2311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.711.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.220.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270854684

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128125650583752832

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128125650583752832

System

Kepler-1636

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.230 R⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.500 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 425.48 d · percentile 99 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,947.54 pc · percentile 97 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.623 · percentile 85 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
425.478 days
Semi-major axis
1.1219 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.99 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.16 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.1219 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.100 %

Duration

17.848 h

Impact parameter b

0.186

Rp / R★

0.028827

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,982.0646

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 998 ppm lasting ≈ 17.85 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.028827

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

187.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.186

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,982.0646

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.57600

Eq. Temperature

248K

(-25 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.22

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.623

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Within the conservative habitable zone — surface water would be frozen.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1636

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,797 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.020 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.430 dex

Stellar density

0.590 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,947.54 parsec
Light-years 6,352.02 ly
V-band magnitude
15.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 112,017,841 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.716.916.87B15.81V15.79Gaia15.81Kepler15.29TESS16.34Sloan g15.75Sloan r15.58Sloan i15.53Sloan z14.65J14.30H14.23K14.22W114.32W213.04W39.67W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.485 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.741 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.55 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.281 · y = -0.629 · z = 0.725

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.05757° · Dec 46.44098°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.175° · 12.200°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.177° · 66.229°

HTM-20 index

-1324551556

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