Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-164 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-164, located approximately 2,905.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.73 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.06 g
  • An orbital period of 10.946 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0970 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 881 K (608 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,905.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.277
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 51,234,269 years

3 siblings around Kepler-164

Kepler-164 c shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-164 b Super-Earth 1.41 2.57 5.035 1,141 2014
Kepler-164 c this Sub-Neptune 2.73 7.90 10.946 881 2014
Kepler-164 d Sub-Neptune 2.45 6.57 28.987 637 2014
Kepler-164 e Neptune-like 4.24 16.70 94.887 429 2023

Kepler-164 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.73 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.244 R♃
Mass
7.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.025 M♃
Density
2.13 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.06 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.277
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#823of 1978

top 41.6%

This planet

2.73R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-164 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.131.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.062.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00131.490.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158561894

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130889204338693504

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130889204338693504

System

Kepler-164

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.730 R⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.900 M⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.95 d · percentile 38 / cohort 1946
Distance 890.76 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.277 · percentile 22 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.946 days
Semi-major axis
0.0970 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.17 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.95 Earth days (3.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0970 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.053 %

Duration

3.004 h

Impact parameter b

0.510

Rp / R★

0.021665

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,009.7205

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 533 ppm lasting ≈ 3.00 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021665

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

27.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.510

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,009.7205

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10900

Eq. Temperature

881K

(608 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

131.49

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.277

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-164

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,888 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.62 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.148 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.036 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.331 dex

Stellar density

1.000 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
890.76 parsec
Light-years 2,905.26 ly
V-band magnitude
14.38 mag
Voyager-speed travel 51,234,269 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.614.63B14.38V14.23Gaia14.28Kepler13.83TESS14.63Sloan g14.22Sloan r14.13Sloan i14.09Sloan z13.25J13.01H12.94K12.92W112.93W212.49W39.43W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.094 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.425 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.31 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.206 · y = -0.642 · z = 0.739

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.78081° · Dec 47.62985°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.459° · 16.585°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.907° · 68.924°

HTM-20 index

-1853093457

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