Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-164 e

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-164, located approximately 2,905.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.24 Earth radii
  • A mass of 16.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.93 g
  • An orbital period of 94.887 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4025 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 429 K (156 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,905.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.455
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 51,234,269 years

3 siblings around Kepler-164

Kepler-164 e shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-164 b Super-Earth 1.41 2.57 5.035 1,141 2014
Kepler-164 c Sub-Neptune 2.73 7.90 10.946 881 2014
Kepler-164 d Sub-Neptune 2.45 6.57 28.987 637 2014
Kepler-164 e this Neptune-like 4.24 16.70 94.887 429 2023

Kepler-164 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.24 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.378 R♃
Mass
16.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.053 M♃
Density
1.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.455
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#512of 574

top 89.0%

This planet

4.24R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-164 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.2411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0016.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.007.990.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158561894

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130889204338693504

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130889204338693504

System

Kepler-164

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.240 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 574
Mass 16.700 M⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 574
Orbital period 94.89 d · percentile 80 / cohort 524
Distance 890.76 pc · percentile 70 / cohort 572
ESI 0.455 · percentile 82 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
94.887 days
Semi-major axis
0.4025 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.37 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 94.89 Earth days (26.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4025 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.064 %

Duration

6.923 h

Impact parameter b

0.982

Rp / R★

0.035401

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,047.8288

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 642 ppm lasting ≈ 6.92 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.035401

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

34.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.982

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,047.8288

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.45200

Eq. Temperature

429K

(156 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

7.99

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.455

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-164

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,888 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.62 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.097 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.966 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.342 dex

Stellar density

0.086 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
890.76 parsec
Light-years 2,905.26 ly
V-band magnitude
14.38 mag
Voyager-speed travel 51,234,269 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.614.63B14.38V14.23Gaia14.28Kepler13.83TESS14.63Sloan g14.22Sloan r14.13Sloan i14.09Sloan z13.25J13.01H12.94K12.92W112.93W212.49W39.43W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.094 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.425 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.31 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.206 · y = -0.642 · z = 0.739

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.78081° · Dec 47.62985°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.459° · 16.585°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.907° · 68.924°

HTM-20 index

-1853093457

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