Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-380 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-380, located approximately 813.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.73 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.89 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.06 g
  • An orbital period of 9.401 days
  • Distance from Earth 813.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.672
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,339,312 years

K2-380 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.73 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.243 R♃
Mass
7.89 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.025 M♃
Density
2.13 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.06 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.672
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#835of 1978

top 42.2%

This planet

2.73R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-380 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.89317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.131.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.062.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 90605642

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4073600356552513280

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4073600356552513280

System

K2-380

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.729 R⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.890 M⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 9.40 d · percentile 31 / cohort 1946
Distance 249.30 pc · percentile 32 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.672 · percentile 90 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.401 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.40 Earth days (2.6% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.028 %

Duration

2.112 h

Impact parameter b

0.883

Rp / R★

0.018900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,302.9354

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 275 ppm lasting ≈ 2.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.190

Impact parameter (b)

0.883

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,302.9354

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.672

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-380

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,911 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.320 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.993 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.194 dex

Stellar density

0.557 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
249.30 parsec
Light-years 813.12 ly
V-band magnitude
11.69 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,339,312 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.112.412.38B11.69V11.44Gaia11.46Kepler10.91TESS10.12J9.80H9.68K9.59W19.62W29.35W38.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.983 mas

Total Proper Motion

30.037 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

-29.72 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.208 · y = -0.870 · z = -0.447

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.43464° · Dec -26.53873°

Galactic ℓ, b

9.186° · -12.224°

Ecliptic λ, β

282.018° · -3.658°

HTM-20 index

550106754

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