Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1640 b

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1640, located approximately 6,065.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.82 Earth radii
  • A mass of 20.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.89 g
  • An orbital period of 7.584 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0836 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,228 K (955 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 6,065.78 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.151
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 106,970,096 years

Kepler-1640 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.82 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.430 R♃
Mass
20.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.065 M♃
Density
1.02 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.89 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.151
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#411of 574

top 71.4%

This planet

4.82R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1640 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.8211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0020.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.021.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.892.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00537.400.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 377915723

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076578312097047168

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076578312097047168

System

Kepler-1640

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.820 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 574
Mass 20.700 M⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 574
Orbital period 7.58 d · percentile 29 / cohort 524
Distance 1,859.78 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 572
ESI 0.151 · percentile 14 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.584 days
Semi-major axis
0.0836 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.04 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.58 Earth days (2.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0836 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.101 %

Duration

3.810 h

Impact parameter b

0.611

Rp / R★

0.030869

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.8486

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,005 ppm lasting ≈ 3.81 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030869

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.420

Impact parameter (b)

0.611

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.8486

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04500

Eq. Temperature

1,228K

(955 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

537.40

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.151

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1640

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,324 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.430 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.270 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.230 dex

Stellar density

0.275 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,859.78 parsec
Light-years 6,065.78 ly
V-band magnitude
14.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 106,970,096 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.515.115.01B14.75V14.96Gaia14.62Kepler14.49TESS15.12Sloan g14.58Sloan r14.41Sloan i14.34Sloan z13.49J13.26H13.08K13.04W113.09W212.69W39.52W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.229 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.415 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.38 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.314 · y = -0.688 · z = 0.654

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.55779° · Dec 40.85049°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.290° · 9.309°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.270° · 60.901°

HTM-20 index

1548405093

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