Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

Kepler-1667 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1667, located approximately 2,044.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.98 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 83.578 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3591 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 655 K (382 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,044.41 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.360
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,053,129 years

Kepler-1667 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.98 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.266 R♃
Mass
9.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.029 M♃
Density
1.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.360
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#540of 1978

top 27.2%

This planet

2.98R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1667 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.009.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 48353636

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131690988831633792

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131690988831633792

System

Kepler-1667

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.984 R⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.190 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 83.58 d · percentile 92 / cohort 1946
Distance 626.82 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.360 · percentile 43 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
83.578 days
Semi-major axis
0.3591 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.59 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 83.58 Earth days (22.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3590 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.063 %

Duration

7.249 h

Impact parameter b

0.912

Rp / R★

0.027840

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,035.4554

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 631 ppm lasting ≈ 7.25 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027840

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

37.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.912

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,035.4554

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.57300

Eq. Temperature

655K

(382 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

9.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.360

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Armstrong et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1667

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,942 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.088 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.090 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.403 dex

Stellar density

1.195 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-2.50 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.10 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
626.82 parsec
Light-years 2,044.41 ly
V-band magnitude
13.52 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,053,129 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.514.114.10B13.52V13.45Gaia13.50Kepler13.04TESS13.89Sloan g13.44Sloan r13.33Sloan i13.28Sloan z12.43J12.15H12.12K12.09W112.11W211.90W39.48W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.567 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.094 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.01 mas/yr

PM Declination

22.00 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.156 · y = -0.649 · z = 0.744

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.53295° · Dec 48.09436°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.850° · 19.413°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.535° · 70.243°

HTM-20 index

1473238523

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