Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-171 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-171, located approximately 2,817.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.56 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.08 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 11.463 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0980 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 752 K (479 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,817.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.334
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,686,873 years

2 siblings around Kepler-171

Kepler-171 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-171 b Sub-Neptune 2.34 6.08 4.167 1,053 2014
Kepler-171 c this Sub-Neptune 2.56 7.08 11.463 752 2014
Kepler-171 d Super-Earth 1.89 4.23 39.596 497 2014

Kepler-171 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.56 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.228 R♃
Mass
7.08 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.32 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.334
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1092of 1978

top 55.2%

This planet

2.56R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-171 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.08317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.321.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0078.910.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 239229224

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076955822541823744

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076955822541823744

System

Kepler-171

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.560 R⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.080 M⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.46 d · percentile 40 / cohort 1946
Distance 863.86 pc · percentile 70 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.334 · percentile 36 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.463 days
Semi-major axis
0.0980 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.83 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.46 Earth days (3.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0980 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.102 %

Duration

2.566 h

Impact parameter b

0.040

Rp / R★

0.029045

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.3843

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,025 ppm lasting ≈ 2.57 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029045

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

34.510

Impact parameter (b)

0.040

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.3843

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11300

Eq. Temperature

752K

(479 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

78.91

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.334

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-171

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,642 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.839 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.978 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.566 dex

Stellar density

1.280 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
863.86 parsec
Light-years 2,817.51 ly
V-band magnitude
15.10 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,686,873 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.016.03B15.10V14.91Gaia14.88Kepler14.38TESS15.46Sloan g14.84Sloan r14.64Sloan i14.54Sloan z13.59J13.23H13.21K13.09W113.19W212.53W39.37W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.129 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.425 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.02 mas/yr

PM Declination

9.98 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.336 · y = -0.666 · z = 0.666

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.77191° · Dec 41.75560°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.900° · 8.281°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.144° · 61.155°

HTM-20 index

-822082316

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