Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1741 b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-1741, located approximately 883.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.27 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.16 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 2.758 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0296 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 615 K (342 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 883.03 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.509
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,572,260 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1741 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.27 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.114 R♃
Mass
2.16 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.75 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.509
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1132of 1176

top 96.2%

This planet

1.27R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1741 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.16317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.751.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0033.790.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137689252

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2053093637076689664

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2053093637076689664

System

Kepler-1741

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.273 R⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.160 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.76 d · percentile 19 / cohort 1164
Distance 270.74 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.509 · percentile 74 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.758 days
Semi-major axis
0.0296 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.77 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.76 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0296 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.056 %

Duration

1.067 h

Impact parameter b

0.093

Rp / R★

0.021901

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.0490

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 563 ppm lasting ≈ 1.07 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021901

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.570

Impact parameter (b)

0.093

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.0490

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10900

Eq. Temperature

615K

(342 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

33.79

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.509

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1741

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,683 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.40 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.424 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.454 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.22

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.840 dex

Stellar density

30.831 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
270.74 parsec
Light-years 883.03 ly
V-band magnitude
16.15 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,572,260 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.917.217.20B16.15V15.69Gaia15.60Kepler14.76TESS17.08Sloan g15.74Sloan r14.96Sloan i14.56Sloan z13.41J12.76H12.61K12.38W112.37W212.36W38.92W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.665 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.857 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.15 mas/yr

PM Declination

10.14 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.298 · y = -0.716 · z = 0.631

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.57707° · Dec 39.12094°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.024° · 9.855°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.243° · 59.751°

HTM-20 index

1155332277

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