Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

Kepler-177 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-177, located approximately 4,681.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.84 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.48 g
  • An orbital period of 36.860 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2110 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 549 K (276 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,681.77 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.352
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 82,563,074 years

1 sibling around Kepler-177

Kepler-177 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-177 b this Sub-Neptune 3.50 5.84 36.860 549 2013
Kepler-177 c Neptune-like 8.73 14.70 49.409 497 2013

Kepler-177 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.312 R♃
Mass
5.84 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
0.75 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.48 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.352
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#182of 1978

top 9.2%

This planet

3.50R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-177 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.84317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.751.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.482.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0030.400.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 5.840 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158172348

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106339927188171776

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106339927188171776

System

Kepler-177

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.500 R⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.840 M⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 36.86 d · percentile 79 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,435.44 pc · percentile 92 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.352 · percentile 41 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
36.860 days
Semi-major axis
0.2110 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.93 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 36.86 Earth days (10.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2110 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.071 %

Duration

7.495 h

Impact parameter b

0.474

Rp / R★

0.024990

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.9068

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 714 ppm lasting ≈ 7.50 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024990

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

38.430

Impact parameter (b)

0.474

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.9068

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14700

Eq. Temperature

549K

(276 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

30.40

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.352

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Xie 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-177

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,732 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

11.75 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.324 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.921 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.100 dex

Stellar density

0.400 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,435.44 parsec
Light-years 4,681.77 ly
V-band magnitude
15.17 mag
Voyager-speed travel 82,563,074 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.515.915.89B15.17V14.94Gaia15.00Kepler14.50TESS15.42Sloan g14.94Sloan r14.82Sloan i14.75Sloan z13.86J13.57H13.42K13.46W113.50W212.52W39.47W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.668 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.183 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.05 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.195 · y = -0.679 · z = 0.708

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.04714° · Dec 45.05320°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.497° · 16.724°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.768° · 66.841°

HTM-20 index

-1955552715

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