Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2013

Kepler-92 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-92, located approximately 1,559.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.51 Earth radii
  • A mass of 64.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.22 g
  • An orbital period of 13.749 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1223 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 975 K (702 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,559.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.214
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 27,492,956 years

2 siblings around Kepler-92

Kepler-92 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-92 b this Sub-Neptune 3.51 64.30 13.749 975 2013
Kepler-92 c Sub-Neptune 2.60 6.10 26.723 781 2013
Kepler-92 d Sub-Neptune 2.07 11.87 49.357 637 2015

Kepler-92 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.51 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.313 R♃
Mass
64.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.202 M♃
Density
2.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.22 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.214
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2013
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#176of 1978

top 8.8%

This planet

3.51R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-92 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.5111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0064.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.222.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00257.780.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 64.300 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 19.350 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121943724

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102224661326132864

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102224661326132864

System

Kepler-92

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.510 R⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 1978
Mass 64.300 M⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 13.75 d · percentile 47 / cohort 1946
Distance 477.99 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.214 · percentile 9 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.749 days
Semi-major axis
0.1223 AU
Eccentricity
0.170
Inclination
87.19 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.75 Earth days (3.8% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1223 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.041 %

Duration

6.054 h

Impact parameter b

0.810

Rp / R★

0.021060

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,012.2786

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 414 ppm lasting ≈ 6.05 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021060

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.620

Impact parameter (b)

0.810

RV semi-amplitude (K)

4.356 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,012.2786

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.25600

Eq. Temperature

975K

(702 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

257.78

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.214

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Xie 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-92

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,883 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.700 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.210 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.050 dex

Stellar density

0.240 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-41.31 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
477.99 parsec
Light-years 1,559.00 ly
V-band magnitude
11.67 mag
Voyager-speed travel 27,492,956 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

8.812.512.50B11.67V11.75Gaia11.57Kepler11.33TESS12.48Sloan g11.68Sloan r10.75J10.47H10.40K10.35W110.39W210.39W38.83W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.063 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.718 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.13 mas/yr

PM Declination

14.72 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.245 · y = -0.707 · z = 0.663

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.08606° · Dec 41.56302°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.082° · 13.314°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.442° · 62.869°

HTM-20 index

-1521422322

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