Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

Kepler-92 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-92, located approximately 1,559.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.07 Earth radii
  • A mass of 11.87 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.78 g
  • An orbital period of 49.357 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2868 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 637 K (364 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,559.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.424
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 27,492,956 years

2 siblings around Kepler-92

Kepler-92 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-92 b Sub-Neptune 3.51 64.30 13.749 975 2013
Kepler-92 c Sub-Neptune 2.60 6.10 26.723 781 2013
Kepler-92 d this Sub-Neptune 2.07 11.87 49.357 637 2015

Kepler-92 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.07 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.184 R♃
Mass
11.87 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.037 M♃
Density
7.46 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.78 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.424
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1871of 1978

top 94.5%

This planet

2.07R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-92 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0011.87317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.461.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.782.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0046.840.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 11.867 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121943724

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102224661326132864

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102224661326132864

System

Kepler-92

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.067 R⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1978
Mass 11.867 M⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 49.36 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1946
Distance 477.99 pc · percentile 46 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.424 · percentile 57 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
49.357 days
Semi-major axis
0.2868 AU
Eccentricity
0.070
Inclination
89.53 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 49.36 Earth days (13.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2868 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.014 %

Duration

10.916 h

Impact parameter b

0.677

Rp / R★

0.011060

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.2968

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 138 ppm lasting ≈ 10.92 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011060

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.910

Impact parameter (b)

0.677

RV semi-amplitude (K)

1.746 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.2968

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.60000

Eq. Temperature

637K

(364 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

46.84

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.424

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Van Eylen Albrecht 2015

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2015-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-92

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,904 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.817 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.949 dex

Stellar density

0.251 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-41.31 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
477.99 parsec
Light-years 1,559.00 ly
V-band magnitude
11.67 mag
Voyager-speed travel 27,492,956 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 14 bands

8.812.512.50B11.67V11.75Gaia11.57Kepler11.33TESS12.48Sloan g11.68Sloan r10.75J10.47H10.40K10.35W110.39W210.39W38.83W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.063 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.718 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.13 mas/yr

PM Declination

14.72 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.245 · y = -0.707 · z = 0.663

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.08606° · Dec 41.56302°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.082° · 13.314°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.442° · 62.869°

HTM-20 index

-1521422322

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