Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1798 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1798, located approximately 1,289.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.31 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.94 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 16.856 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1082 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 408 K (135 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,288.96 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.608
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,730,728 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1798 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.31 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.206 R♃
Mass
5.94 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.65 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.608
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1494of 1978

top 75.5%

This planet

2.31R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1798 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.94317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.651.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.006.520.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137315414

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2051797274209237376

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2051797274209237376

System

Kepler-1798

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.309 R⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.940 M⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 16.86 d · percentile 56 / cohort 1946
Distance 395.20 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.608 · percentile 83 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.856 days
Semi-major axis
0.1082 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.96 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.86 Earth days (4.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1082 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.087 %

Duration

2.309 h

Impact parameter b

0.038

Rp / R★

0.026549

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.2681

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 872 ppm lasting ≈ 2.31 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026549

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

57.210

Impact parameter (b)

0.038

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.2681

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.27400

Eq. Temperature

408K

(135 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

6.52

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.608

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1798

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,967 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.36 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.587 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.593 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.674 dex

Stellar density

12.469 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
395.20 parsec
Light-years 1,288.96 ly
V-band magnitude
16.39 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,730,728 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.317.417.40B16.39V15.68Gaia15.66Kepler14.83TESS16.98Sloan g15.67Sloan r15.10Sloan i14.78Sloan z13.59J12.94H12.78K12.65W112.73W212.36W39.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.502 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.748 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.99 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.73 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.294 · y = -0.737 · z = 0.609

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.72623° · Dec 37.52897°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.277° · 9.728°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.095° · 58.424°

HTM-20 index

1961474152

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