Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-181 c

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-181, located approximately 1,987.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.99 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.62 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 4.302 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0490 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 937 K (664 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,987.21 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.292
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,044,500 years

1 sibling around Kepler-181

Kepler-181 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-181 b Super-Earth 1.27 2.15 3.138 1,041 2014
Kepler-181 c this Super-Earth 1.99 4.62 4.302 937 2014

Kepler-181 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.99 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.178 R♃
Mass
4.62 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.292
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#4of 1176

top 0.3%

This planet

1.99R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-181 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.62317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00168.190.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27767452

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2135292507890372224

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2135292507890372224

System

Kepler-181

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.990 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.620 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.30 d · percentile 34 / cohort 1164
Distance 609.28 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.292 · percentile 35 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.302 days
Semi-major axis
0.0490 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.09 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.30 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0490 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.075 %

Duration

1.965 h

Impact parameter b

0.050

Rp / R★

0.025041

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,006.4372

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 747 ppm lasting ≈ 1.97 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025041

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.820

Impact parameter (b)

0.050

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,006.4372

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08040

Eq. Temperature

937K

(664 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

168.19

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.292

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-181

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,333 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.46 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.749 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.810 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.619 dex

Stellar density

1.680 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
609.28 parsec
Light-years 1,987.21 ly
V-band magnitude
14.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,044,500 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.515.715.66B14.85V14.71Gaia14.71Kepler14.16TESS15.33Sloan g14.65Sloan r14.44Sloan i14.33Sloan z13.36J12.95H12.88K12.84W112.91W212.23W39.50W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.613 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.772 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-13.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.07 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.283 · y = -0.576 · z = 0.767

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.15128° · Dec 50.09578°

Galactic ℓ, b

83.156° · 12.623°

Ecliptic λ, β

321.711° · 68.887°

HTM-20 index

-441393064

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