Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1457 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1457, located approximately 2,902.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.99 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.62 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 51.111 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2639 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 478 K (205 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,902.41 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.562
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 51,184,056 years

Kepler-1457 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.99 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.178 R♃
Mass
4.62 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.562
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#4of 1176

top 0.3%

This planet

1.99R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1457 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.62317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0023.470.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164646534

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104875755656860032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104875755656860032

System

Kepler-1457

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.990 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.620 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 51.11 d · percentile 96 / cohort 1164
Distance 889.89 pc · percentile 74 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.562 · percentile 78 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
51.111 days
Semi-major axis
0.2639 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 51.11 Earth days (14.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2639 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.040 %

Duration

7.987 h

Impact parameter b

0.163

Rp / R★

0.018226

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,976.7717

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 395 ppm lasting ≈ 7.99 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018226

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

51.450

Impact parameter (b)

0.163

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,976.7717

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.29700

Eq. Temperature

478K

(205 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

23.47

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.562

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1457

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,866 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.72 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.010 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.430 dex

Stellar density

0.510 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
889.89 parsec
Light-years 2,902.41 ly
V-band magnitude
14.07 mag
Voyager-speed travel 51,184,056 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.914.89B14.07V14.03Gaia14.06Kepler13.57TESS14.48Sloan g14.00Sloan r13.88Sloan i13.83Sloan z12.94J12.61H12.54K12.53W112.56W213.10W39.37W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.095 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.283 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.98 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.177 · y = -0.721 · z = 0.669

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.77055° · Dec 42.02720°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.921° · 17.143°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.077° · 64.320°

HTM-20 index

1596541008

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