Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1829 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1829, located approximately 2,217.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.48 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.71 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 5.187 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0559 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 860 K (587 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,217.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.295
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 39,107,429 years

Kepler-1829 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.48 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.221 R♃
Mass
6.71 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.42 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.295
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1222of 1978

top 61.7%

This planet

2.48R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1829 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.71317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.421.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00129.370.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 299028577

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133457388621345024

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133457388621345024

System

Kepler-1829

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.479 R⊕ · percentile 38 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.710 M⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.19 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1946
Distance 679.92 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.295 · percentile 26 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.187 days
Semi-major axis
0.0559 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.44 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.19 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0559 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.071 %

Duration

0.802 h

Impact parameter b

0.825

Rp / R★

0.025998

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.9951

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 713 ppm lasting ≈ 0.80 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025998

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

30.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.825

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.9951

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08220

Eq. Temperature

860K

(587 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

129.37

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.295

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1829

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,230 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.777 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.873 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.594 dex

Stellar density

19.640 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
679.92 parsec
Light-years 2,217.60 ly
V-band magnitude
15.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 39,107,429 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.716.116.13B15.22V15.01Gaia14.99Kepler14.43TESS15.67Sloan g14.93Sloan r14.70Sloan i14.60Sloan z13.62J13.16H13.08K12.96W113.00W212.56W39.71W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.442 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.224 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-8.92 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.55 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.199 · y = -0.590 · z = 0.783

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.66448° · Dec 51.49838°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.434° · 17.506°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.916° · 72.292°

HTM-20 index

236857221

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