Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1844 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1844, located approximately 5,885.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.04 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 3.925 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0478 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,074 K (801 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,885.03 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.214
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 103,782,470 years

Kepler-1844 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.04 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.271 R♃
Mass
9.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.214
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#488of 1978

top 24.6%

This planet

3.04R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1844 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00314.250.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137817056

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2051868300086828544

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2051868300086828544

System

Kepler-1844

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.036 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.460 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 3.92 d · percentile 8 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,804.36 pc · percentile 96 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.214 · percentile 9 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.925 days
Semi-major axis
0.0478 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.22 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.92 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0478 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.046 %

Duration

3.708 h

Impact parameter b

0.710

Rp / R★

0.019616

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.4018

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 464 ppm lasting ≈ 3.71 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019616

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.254

Impact parameter (b)

0.710

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.4018

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02650

Eq. Temperature

1,074K

(801 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

314.25

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.214

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1844

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,776 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.849 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.939 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.554 dex

Stellar density

0.691 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,804.36 parsec
Light-years 5,885.03 ly
V-band magnitude
16.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 103,782,470 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.017.717.74U16.38B16.00V15.69Gaia15.71Kepler15.17TESS16.24Sloan g15.65Sloan r15.44Sloan i15.39Sloan z14.46J14.07H14.06K13.85W113.94W212.79W39.04W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.528 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.359 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.27 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.99 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.304 · y = -0.728 · z = 0.615

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.69040° · Dec 37.93457°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.995° · 9.234°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.717° · 58.592°

HTM-20 index

1303504027

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