Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1490 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1490, located approximately 2,814.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.04 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.48 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 92.436 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3729 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 348 K (75 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,814.47 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.619
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,633,094 years

Kepler-1490 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.04 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.271 R♃
Mass
9.48 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.85 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.619
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#481of 1978

top 24.3%

This planet

3.04R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1490 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.48317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.851.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003.790.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271959909

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077895183426195712

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077895183426195712

System

Kepler-1490

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.040 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.480 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 92.44 d · percentile 93 / cohort 1946
Distance 862.92 pc · percentile 70 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.619 · percentile 85 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
92.436 days
Semi-major axis
0.3729 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.85 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 92.44 Earth days (25.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3729 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.083 %

Duration

5.709 h

Impact parameter b

0.910

Rp / R★

0.031784

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,996.5883

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 830 ppm lasting ≈ 5.71 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031784

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

47.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.910

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,996.5883

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.43200

Eq. Temperature

348K

(75 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3.79

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.619

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1490

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,515 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.870 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.520 dex

Stellar density

0.231 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
862.92 parsec
Light-years 2,814.47 ly
V-band magnitude
15.62 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,633,094 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.016.416.38B15.62V15.42Gaia15.45Kepler14.88TESS16.03Sloan g15.41Sloan r15.20Sloan i15.10Sloan z14.09J13.67H13.62K13.62W113.70W212.91W39.02W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.131 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.575 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.51 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.319 · y = -0.663 · z = 0.677

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.69357° · Dec 42.60945°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.267° · 9.393°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.247° · 62.245°

HTM-20 index

-1546079335

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