Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-216 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-216, located approximately 3,873.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.04 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.48 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 17.407 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1360 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 814 K (541 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,873.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.288
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 68,300,433 years

1 sibling around Kepler-216

Kepler-216 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-216 b Sub-Neptune 2.35 6.12 7.694 1,069 2014
Kepler-216 c this Sub-Neptune 3.04 9.48 17.407 814 2014

Kepler-216 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.04 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.271 R♃
Mass
9.48 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.85 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.288
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#481of 1978

top 24.3%

This planet

3.04R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-216 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.48317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.851.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00182.060.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270698499

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128067720065692672

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128067720065692672

System

Kepler-216

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.040 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.480 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 17.41 d · percentile 57 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,187.47 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.288 · percentile 25 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.407 days
Semi-major axis
0.1360 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.41 Earth days (4.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.058 %

Duration

6.869 h

Impact parameter b

0.090

Rp / R★

0.023920

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.0061

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 582 ppm lasting ≈ 6.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023920

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.807

Impact parameter (b)

0.090

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.0061

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11500

Eq. Temperature

814K

(541 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

182.06

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.288

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-216

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,091 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.28 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.260 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.126 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.280 dex

Stellar density

0.310 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
1,187.47 parsec
Light-years 3,873.00 ly
V-band magnitude
14.05 mag
Voyager-speed travel 68,300,433 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.714.69B14.05V13.96Gaia14.00Kepler13.55TESS14.37Sloan g13.95Sloan r13.84Sloan i13.79Sloan z12.96J12.70H12.62K12.63W112.64W212.83W39.34W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.813 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.741 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.92 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.98 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.279 · y = -0.634 · z = 0.721

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.72807° · Dec 46.12911°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.785° · 12.264°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.354° · 66.034°

HTM-20 index

-1393058667

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