Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-385 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-385, located approximately 4,672.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.04 Earth radii
  • A mass of 13.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.43 g
  • An orbital period of 15.163 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1270 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 829 K (556 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,672.54 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.295
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 82,400,300 years

2 siblings around Kepler-385

Kepler-385 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-385 b Sub-Neptune 2.73 12.80 10.044 951 2014
Kepler-385 c this Sub-Neptune 3.04 13.20 15.163 829 2014
Kepler-385 d Sub-Neptune 2.62 7.36 56.416 535 2020

Kepler-385 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.04 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.271 R♃
Mass
13.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.042 M♃
Density
2.58 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.43 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.295
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#481of 1978

top 24.3%

This planet

3.04R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-385 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0013.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.581.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.432.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0083.160.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 13.200 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27082352

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2135203000771400320

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2135203000771400320

System

Kepler-385

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.040 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1978
Mass 13.200 M⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 15.16 d · percentile 51 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,432.61 pc · percentile 92 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.295 · percentile 26 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.163 days
Semi-major axis
0.1270 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
80.54 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.16 Earth days (4.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1270 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.048 %

Duration

6.804 h

Impact parameter b

0.940

Rp / R★

0.018200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,977.4574

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 480 ppm lasting ≈ 6.80 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.840

Impact parameter (b)

0.940

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,977.4574

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08860

Eq. Temperature

829K

(556 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

83.16

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.295

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-385

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,326 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.31 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.126 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.992 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.412 dex

Stellar density

0.790 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,432.61 parsec
Light-years 4,672.54 ly
V-band magnitude
15.76 mag
Voyager-speed travel 82,400,300 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.615.815.36B15.76V15.19Gaia15.21Kepler14.75TESS15.61Sloan g15.15Sloan r15.04Sloan i14.95Sloan z14.16J13.85H13.82K13.72W113.84W213.33W39.55W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.669 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.989 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.38 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.263 · y = -0.582 · z = 0.770

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.33851° · Dec 50.33652°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.840° · 13.767°

Ecliptic λ, β

319.160° · 69.654°

HTM-20 index

371213697

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