Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

Kepler-385 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-385, located approximately 4,672.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.62 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.36 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 56.416 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2872 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 535 K (262 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,672.54 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.459
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 82,400,300 years

Context from the literature

Kepler-385 is an F-type main-sequence star located about 4,900 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus. The star is 10% larger and 5% hotter than the Sun. The star has at least three, and potentially up to seven, exoplanets discovered orbiting it.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

2 siblings around Kepler-385

Kepler-385 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-385 b Sub-Neptune 2.73 12.80 10.044 951 2014
Kepler-385 c Sub-Neptune 3.04 13.20 15.163 829 2014
Kepler-385 d this Sub-Neptune 2.62 7.36 56.416 535 2020

Kepler-385 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.62 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.234 R♃
Mass
7.36 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
2.25 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.459
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#994of 1978

top 50.2%

This planet

2.62R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-385 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.36317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.251.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0015.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27082352

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2135203000771400320

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2135203000771400320

System

Kepler-385

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.619 R⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.360 M⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 56.42 d · percentile 87 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,432.61 pc · percentile 92 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.459 · percentile 64 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
56.416 days
Semi-major axis
0.2872 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 56.42 Earth days (15.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2872 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.048 %

Duration

8.075 h

Impact parameter b

0.227

Rp / R★

0.019512

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,996.1280

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 480 ppm lasting ≈ 8.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019512

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.227

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,996.1280

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.20000

Eq. Temperature

535K

(262 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

15.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.459

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Armstrong et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-385

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,829 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.31 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.157 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.050 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.333 dex

Stellar density

0.956 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,432.61 parsec
Light-years 4,672.54 ly
V-band magnitude
15.76 mag
Voyager-speed travel 82,400,300 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.615.815.36B15.76V15.19Gaia15.21Kepler14.75TESS15.61Sloan g15.15Sloan r15.04Sloan i14.95Sloan z14.16J13.85H13.82K13.72W113.84W213.33W39.55W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.669 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.989 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.38 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.263 · y = -0.582 · z = 0.770

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.33851° · Dec 50.33652°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.840° · 13.767°

Ecliptic λ, β

319.160° · 69.654°

HTM-20 index

371213697

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