Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1147 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1147, located approximately 5,405.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.61 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 10.628 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0961 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 872 K (599 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,405.58 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.285
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 95,327,382 years

Kepler-1147 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.61 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.233 R♃
Mass
7.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
2.26 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.285
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#999of 1978

top 50.5%

This planet

2.61R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1147 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.261.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00206.560.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137757057

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2053636452223709696

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2053636452223709696

System

Kepler-1147

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.610 R⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.320 M⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.63 d · percentile 36 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,657.36 pc · percentile 95 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.285 · percentile 24 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.628 days
Semi-major axis
0.0961 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.31 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.63 Earth days (2.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0961 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.033 %

Duration

5.013 h

Impact parameter b

0.876

Rp / R★

0.020749

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.8218

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 327 ppm lasting ≈ 5.01 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020749

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.876

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.8218

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05800

Eq. Temperature

872K

(599 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

206.56

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.285

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1147

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,941 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.140 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.090 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.360 dex

Stellar density

0.684 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,657.36 parsec
Light-years 5,405.58 ly
V-band magnitude
15.61 mag
Voyager-speed travel 95,327,382 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.416.35B15.61V15.36Gaia15.40Kepler14.88TESS15.90Sloan g15.36Sloan r15.19Sloan i15.10Sloan z14.18J13.89H13.88K13.80W113.94W212.61W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.575 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.436 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.47 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.41 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.287 · y = -0.690 · z = 0.664

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.54748° · Dec 41.64292°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.301° · 11.015°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.835° · 62.152°

HTM-20 index

-405135614

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