Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021 Habitable Zone

Kepler-1868 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1868, located approximately 894.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.15 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 211.034 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.6235 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 215 K (-58 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 894.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.564
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,770,178 years

Kepler-1868 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.15 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.281 R♃
Mass
10.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.032 M♃
Density
1.78 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.564
HZ Position Habitable
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#396of 1978

top 20.0%

This planet

3.15R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1868 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.781.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.500.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 275571117

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078226308223597696

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078226308223597696

System

Kepler-1868

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.150 R⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.100 M⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 211.03 d · percentile 98 / cohort 1946
Distance 274.18 pc · percentile 33 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.564 · percentile 78 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
211.034 days
Semi-major axis
0.6235 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.69 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 211.03 Earth days (57.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.6235 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.195 %

Duration

7.119 h

Impact parameter b

0.895

Rp / R★

0.051230

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,112.1289

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,953 ppm lasting ≈ 7.12 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.051230

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

104.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.895

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,112.1289

Angular separation (arcsec)

2.27000

Eq. Temperature

215K

(-58 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

0.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.564

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Within the conservative habitable zone — surface water would be frozen.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1868

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,658 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

14.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.686 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.743 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.632 dex

Stellar density

1.446 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
274.18 parsec
Light-years 894.25 ly
V-band magnitude
14.16 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,770,178 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.315.32B14.16V13.86Gaia13.86Kepler13.18TESS14.76Sloan g13.79Sloan r13.47Sloan i13.31Sloan z12.22J11.69H11.56K11.48W111.56W211.58W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.618 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.093 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.287 · y = -0.666 · z = 0.689

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.29837° · Dec 43.55580°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.296° · 11.381°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.413° · 63.762°

HTM-20 index

-613427244

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories