Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1885 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1885, located approximately 2,669.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.51 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.89 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 2.523 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0360 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,205 K (932 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,669.53 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.242
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,077,126 years

Kepler-1885 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.51 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.135 R♃
Mass
2.89 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.60 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.242
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#728of 1176

top 61.8%

This planet

1.51R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1885 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.89317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.601.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00499.070.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158839043

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130910988412248192

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130910988412248192

System

Kepler-1885

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.511 R⊕ · percentile 38 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.890 M⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.52 d · percentile 17 / cohort 1164
Distance 818.48 pc · percentile 69 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.242 · percentile 21 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.523 days
Semi-major axis
0.0360 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
63.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.52 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.021 %

Duration

1.406 h

Impact parameter b

1.233

Rp / R★

0.030000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.6453

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 210 ppm lasting ≈ 1.41 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

2.850

Impact parameter (b)

1.233

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.6453

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04400

Eq. Temperature

1,205K

(932 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

499.07

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.242

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1885

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,591 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.90 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.860 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.977 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.559 dex

Stellar density

0.069 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
818.48 parsec
Light-years 2,669.53 ly
V-band magnitude
14.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,077,126 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.815.80B14.85V14.80Gaia14.82Kepler14.27TESS15.39Sloan g14.75Sloan r14.57Sloan i14.52Sloan z13.53J13.19H13.11K13.09W113.18W212.53W39.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.193 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.799 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.75 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.217 · y = -0.640 · z = 0.737

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.75071° · Dec 47.49092°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.587° · 15.927°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.470° · 68.569°

HTM-20 index

1622062337

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