Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1491 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1491, located approximately 6,737.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.51 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.89 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 16.586 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1270 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 821 K (548 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 6,737.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.367
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 118,807,795 years

1 sibling around Kepler-1491

Kepler-1491 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1491 b this Super-Earth 1.51 2.89 16.586 821 2016
Kepler-1491 c Sub-Neptune 2.44 6.53 61.570 530 2023

Kepler-1491 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.51 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.135 R♃
Mass
2.89 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.61 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.367
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#730of 1176

top 62.0%

This planet

1.51R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1491 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.89317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.611.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00138.110.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270617233

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127985806448631808

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127985806448631808

System

Kepler-1491

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.510 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.890 M⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 16.59 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1164
Distance 2,065.59 pc · percentile 98 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.367 · percentile 54 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.586 days
Semi-major axis
0.1270 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.59 Earth days (4.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1270 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.023 %

Duration

6.899 h

Impact parameter b

0.167

Rp / R★

0.013921

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.2787

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 231 ppm lasting ≈ 6.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013921

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

18.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.167

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.2787

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06150

Eq. Temperature

821K

(548 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

138.11

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.367

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1491

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,728 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.990 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

0.401 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
2,065.59 parsec
Light-years 6,737.05 ly
V-band magnitude
15.80 mag
Voyager-speed travel 118,807,795 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.516.52B15.80V15.57Gaia15.59Kepler15.06TESS16.11Sloan g15.52Sloan r15.37Sloan i15.26Sloan z14.32J14.00H13.95K13.91W113.93W212.53W39.48W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.455 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.997 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.04 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.81 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.280 · y = -0.639 · z = 0.716

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.62976° · Dec 45.74063°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.398° · 12.152°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.829° · 65.703°

HTM-20 index

-1369680192

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