Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1917 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1917, located approximately 2,964.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.89 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.23 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.18 g
  • An orbital period of 12.902 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1030 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 675 K (402 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,964.88 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.415
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 52,285,633 years

Kepler-1917 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.89 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.169 R♃
Mass
4.23 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.415
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#151of 1176

top 12.8%

This planet

1.89R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1917 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.23317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0048.990.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270857590

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079911859548385536

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079911859548385536

System

Kepler-1917

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.890 R⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.230 M⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 12.90 d · percentile 72 / cohort 1164
Distance 909.04 pc · percentile 76 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.415 · percentile 63 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.902 days
Semi-major axis
0.1030 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.42 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.90 Earth days (3.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1030 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

2.446 h

Impact parameter b

0.382

Rp / R★

0.017349

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.1511

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 354 ppm lasting ≈ 2.45 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017349

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

39.720

Impact parameter (b)

0.382

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.1511

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11300

Eq. Temperature

675K

(402 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

48.99

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.415

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1917

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,530 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.788 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.882 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.22

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.586 dex

Stellar density

6.238 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
909.04 parsec
Light-years 2,964.88 ly
V-band magnitude
15.47 mag
Voyager-speed travel 52,285,633 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.616.115.73B15.47V15.47Gaia15.49Kepler14.91TESS16.08Sloan g15.42Sloan r15.23Sloan i15.09Sloan z14.11J13.68H13.51K13.42W113.47W212.79W39.60W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.072 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.114 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.35 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.289 · y = -0.645 · z = 0.707

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.10389° · Dec 45.00135°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.878° · 11.521°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.883° · 64.892°

HTM-20 index

-1693644989

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