Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1925 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1925, located approximately 5,777.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.28 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 46.716 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2588 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 531 K (258 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,777.23 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.438
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 101,881,513 years

Kepler-1925 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.268 R♃
Mass
9.28 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.029 M♃
Density
1.89 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.438
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#520of 1978

top 26.2%

This planet

3.00R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1925 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.28317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.891.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0018.740.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159177232

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127063316192062464

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127063316192062464

System

Kepler-1925

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.002 R⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.280 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 46.72 d · percentile 84 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,771.31 pc · percentile 96 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.438 · percentile 60 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
46.716 days
Semi-major axis
0.2588 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.68 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 46.72 Earth days (12.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2588 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

7.353 h

Impact parameter b

0.159

Rp / R★

0.016994

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,978.4922

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 346 ppm lasting ≈ 7.35 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016994

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

48.710

Impact parameter (b)

0.159

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,978.4922

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14600

Eq. Temperature

531K

(258 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

18.74

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.438

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1925

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,856 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.092 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.057 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.386 dex

Stellar density

0.975 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,771.31 parsec
Light-years 5,777.23 ly
V-band magnitude
15.38 mag
Voyager-speed travel 101,881,513 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.216.16B15.38V15.18Gaia15.22Kepler14.70TESS15.70Sloan g15.17Sloan r15.02Sloan i14.96Sloan z14.01J13.66H13.60K13.57W113.60W212.62W39.10W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.536 mas

Total Proper Motion

17.861 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.63 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.25 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.239 · y = -0.664 · z = 0.708

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.82875° · Dec 45.10269°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.630° · 14.287°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.172° · 66.070°

HTM-20 index

2041604084

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