Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1962 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1962, located approximately 2,827.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.21 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.95 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.32 g
  • An orbital period of 7.991 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0783 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 901 K (628 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,827.21 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.347
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,857,758 years

Kepler-1962 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.21 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.108 R♃
Mass
1.95 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.006 M♃
Density
5.98 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.32 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.347
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#53of 570

top 9.1%

This planet

1.21R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1962 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.95317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.981.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.322.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00155.950.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122070274

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101255751063996672

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101255751063996672

System

Kepler-1962

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.215 R⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 570
Mass 1.950 M⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 570
Orbital period 7.99 d · percentile 73 / cohort 567
Distance 866.83 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 566
ESI 0.347 · percentile 50 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.991 days
Semi-major axis
0.0783 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
81.62 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.99 Earth days (2.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0783 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.015 %

Duration

3.200 h

Impact parameter b

0.940

Rp / R★

0.011888

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.2568

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 145 ppm lasting ≈ 3.20 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011888

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.450

Impact parameter (b)

0.940

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.2568

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09030

Eq. Temperature

901K

(628 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

155.95

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.347

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1962

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,700 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.006 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.003 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.434 dex

Stellar density

0.080 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
866.83 parsec
Light-years 2,827.21 ly
V-band magnitude
15.15 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,857,758 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.915.515.32B15.15V14.97Gaia14.96Kepler14.46TESS15.46Sloan g14.92Sloan r14.74Sloan i14.66Sloan z13.77J13.47H13.41K13.30W113.33W212.94W38.89W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.125 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.524 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.00 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.47 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.256 · y = -0.720 · z = 0.645

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.54840° · Dec 40.16415°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.931° · 12.408°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.316° · 61.428°

HTM-20 index

-831892680

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