Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

K2-32 e

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-32, located approximately 514.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.21 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.43 g
  • An orbital period of 4.349 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0490 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,066 K (793 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 514.29 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.286
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,069,491 years

3 siblings around K2-32

K2-32 e shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-32 e this Rocky Terrestrial 1.21 2.10 4.349 1,066 2019
K2-32 b Neptune-like 5.30 15.00 8.992 837 2016
K2-32 c Sub-Neptune 3.13 8.10 20.661 634 2016
K2-32 d Sub-Neptune 3.48 6.70 31.717 550 2016

K2-32 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.21 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.108 R♃
Mass
2.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
6.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.43 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.286
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#54of 570

top 9.3%

This planet

1.21R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-32 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.432.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2.100 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 437444661

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4130539180358512768

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4130539180358512768

System

K2-32

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.212 R⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 570
Mass 2.100 M⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 570
Orbital period 4.35 d · percentile 48 / cohort 567
Distance 157.68 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 566
ESI 0.286 · percentile 34 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.349 days
Semi-major axis
0.0490 AU
Eccentricity
0.043
Inclination
89.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.35 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0490 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.026 %

Duration

2.671 h

Impact parameter b

0.220

Rp / R★

0.012940

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,898.8786

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 255 ppm lasting ≈ 2.67 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012940

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.240

Impact parameter (b)

0.220

RV semi-amplitude (K)

0.920 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,898.8786

Long. of periastron (ω)

205.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.31100

Eq. Temperature

1,066K

(793 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.286

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Heller et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-32

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,271 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.860 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.830 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.490 dex

Stellar density

1.833 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-2.20 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.70 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.061

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
157.68 parsec
Light-years 514.29 ly
V-band magnitude
12.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,069,491 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.413.313.27B12.30V12.00Gaia12.01Kepler11.37TESS10.40J9.99H9.82K9.75W19.79W29.89W38.41W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.314 mas

Total Proper Motion

56.149 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-16.60 mas/yr

PM Declination

-53.64 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.285 · y = -0.898 · z = -0.335

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 252.42601° · Dec -19.54305°

Galactic ℓ, b

0.546° · 15.802°

Ecliptic λ, β

253.443° · 2.892°

HTM-20 index

1677871432

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