Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1968 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1968, located approximately 2,449.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.86 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 7.281 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0696 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 744 K (471 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,449.20 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.407
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,191,697 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1968 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.134 R♃
Mass
2.86 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.407
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#747of 1176

top 63.4%

This planet

1.50R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1968 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.86317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0072.160.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159762011

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126669411851377792

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126669411851377792

System

Kepler-1968

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.500 R⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.860 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 7.28 d · percentile 54 / cohort 1164
Distance 750.93 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.407 · percentile 62 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.281 days
Semi-major axis
0.0696 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.72 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.28 Earth days (2.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0696 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.033 %

Duration

2.716 h

Impact parameter b

0.106

Rp / R★

0.016223

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.7518

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 334 ppm lasting ≈ 2.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016223

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.720

Impact parameter (b)

0.106

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.7518

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09270

Eq. Temperature

744K

(471 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

72.16

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.407

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1968

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,008 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.788 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.844 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.572 dex

Stellar density

3.175 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
750.93 parsec
Light-years 2,449.20 ly
V-band magnitude
16.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,191,697 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.817.617.59B16.30V15.97Gaia15.99Kepler15.32TESS16.83Sloan g15.93Sloan r15.63Sloan i15.52Sloan z14.43J13.92H13.80K13.76W113.85W212.37W38.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.304 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.171 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-12.70 mas/yr

PM Declination

-19.38 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.258 · y = -0.654 · z = 0.712

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.50803° · Dec 45.37009°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.391° · 13.326°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.127° · 65.913°

HTM-20 index

1372412351

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