Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-828 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-828, located approximately 1,876.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.51 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.89 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 0.568 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0123 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,848 K (1575 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,876.45 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.147
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,091,145 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-828 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.51 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.135 R♃
Mass
2.89 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.61 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.147
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#730of 1176

top 62.0%

This planet

1.51R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-828 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.89317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.611.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,835.160.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158386765

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105474852056221824

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105474852056221824

System

Kepler-828

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.510 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.890 M⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 0.57 d · percentile 1 / cohort 1164
Distance 575.32 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.147 · percentile 4 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.568 days
Semi-major axis
0.0123 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.49 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 13.6 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0123 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.033 %

Duration

0.987 h

Impact parameter b

0.456

Rp / R★

0.017649

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.0625

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 335 ppm lasting ≈ 0.99 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017649

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.126

Impact parameter (b)

0.456

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.0625

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02130

Eq. Temperature

1,848K

(1575 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,835.16

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.147

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-828

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,039 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.770 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.810 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.580 dex

Stellar density

2.040 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
575.32 parsec
Light-years 1,876.45 ly
V-band magnitude
15.37 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,091,145 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.116.11B15.37V15.04Gaia15.06Kepler14.45TESS15.78Sloan g15.00Sloan r14.75Sloan i14.63Sloan z13.59J13.15H12.99K13.00W113.04W212.65W39.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.709 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.615 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.37 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.214 · y = -0.706 · z = 0.675

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.88726° · Dec 42.47123°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.257° · 15.176°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.479° · 64.192°

HTM-20 index

-2045055953

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