Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-203 d

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-203, located approximately 2,293.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.44 Earth radii
  • A mass of 33.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 16.35 g
  • An orbital period of 11.330 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1000 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 855 K (582 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,293.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.190
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 40,452,248 years

2 siblings around Kepler-203

Kepler-203 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-203 b Sub-Neptune 2.57 7.13 3.163 1,308 2014
Kepler-203 c Sub-Neptune 2.47 749.90 5.371 1,096 2014
Kepler-203 d this Super-Earth 1.44 33.90 11.330 855 2014

Kepler-203 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.44 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.128 R♃
Mass
33.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.107 M♃
Density
62.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
16.35 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.190
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#850of 1176

top 72.2%

This planet

1.44R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-203 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0033.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5162.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0016.352.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00121.820.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 33.900 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 169084431

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076792648144511104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076792648144511104

System

Kepler-203

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.440 R⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1176
Mass 33.900 M⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 11.33 d · percentile 68 / cohort 1164
Distance 703.30 pc · percentile 61 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.190 · percentile 10 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.330 days
Semi-major axis
0.1000 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.91 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.33 Earth days (3.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1000 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.017 %

Duration

3.992 h

Impact parameter b

0.340

Rp / R★

0.011589

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.9688

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 174 ppm lasting ≈ 3.99 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011589

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

22.760

Impact parameter (b)

0.340

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.9688

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14200

Eq. Temperature

855K

(582 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

121.82

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.190

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-203

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,821 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.78 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.114 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.358 dex

Stellar density

1.020 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
703.30 parsec
Light-years 2,293.86 ly
V-band magnitude
14.14 mag
Voyager-speed travel 40,452,248 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.914.88B14.14V13.94Gaia13.99Kepler13.48TESS14.46Sloan g13.92Sloan r13.79Sloan i13.70Sloan z12.86J12.47H12.45K12.40W112.43W212.31W39.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.393 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.216 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.60 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.90 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.342 · y = -0.668 · z = 0.661

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.08996° · Dec 41.38807°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.694° · 7.894°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.319° · 60.726°

HTM-20 index

-833794070

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