Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-203 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-203, located approximately 2,293.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.57 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.13 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 3.163 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0430 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,308 K (1035 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,293.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.184
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 40,452,248 years

2 siblings around Kepler-203

Kepler-203 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-203 b this Sub-Neptune 2.57 7.13 3.163 1,308 2014
Kepler-203 c Sub-Neptune 2.47 749.90 5.371 1,096 2014
Kepler-203 d Super-Earth 1.44 33.90 11.330 855 2014

Kepler-203 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.57 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.229 R♃
Mass
7.13 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.184
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1074of 1978

top 54.2%

This planet

2.57R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-203 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.13317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00668.220.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 169084431

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076792648144511104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076792648144511104

System

Kepler-203

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.570 R⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.130 M⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 3.16 d · percentile 5 / cohort 1946
Distance 703.30 pc · percentile 60 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.184 · percentile 5 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.163 days
Semi-major axis
0.0430 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.16 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0430 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.053 %

Duration

1.900 h

Impact parameter b

0.520

Rp / R★

0.021130

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,002.6416

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 526 ppm lasting ≈ 1.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021130

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.520

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,002.6416

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06110

Eq. Temperature

1,308K

(1035 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

668.22

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.184

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-203

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,821 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.78 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.114 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.358 dex

Stellar density

1.020 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
703.30 parsec
Light-years 2,293.86 ly
V-band magnitude
14.14 mag
Voyager-speed travel 40,452,248 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.914.88B14.14V13.94Gaia13.99Kepler13.48TESS14.46Sloan g13.92Sloan r13.79Sloan i13.70Sloan z12.86J12.47H12.45K12.40W112.43W212.31W39.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.393 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.216 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.60 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.90 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.342 · y = -0.668 · z = 0.661

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.08996° · Dec 41.38807°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.694° · 7.894°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.319° · 60.726°

HTM-20 index

-833794070

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories