Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-549 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-549, located approximately 2,071.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.57 Earth radii
  • A mass of 11.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.67 g
  • An orbital period of 42.950 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2324 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 487 K (214 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,071.56 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.472
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,532,021 years

2 siblings around Kepler-549

Kepler-549 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-549 d Neptune-like 4.20 16.40 24.615 586 2023
Kepler-549 b this Sub-Neptune 2.57 11.00 42.950 487 2016
Kepler-549 c Sub-Neptune 2.93 8.91 117.040 349 2016

Kepler-549 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.57 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.229 R♃
Mass
11.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.035 M♃
Density
1.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.67 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.472
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1074of 1978

top 54.2%

This planet

2.57R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-549 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0011.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.672.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.009.550.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 11.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164455792

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107622335702262400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107622335702262400

System

Kepler-549

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.570 R⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1978
Mass 11.000 M⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 42.95 d · percentile 82 / cohort 1946
Distance 635.15 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.472 · percentile 66 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
42.950 days
Semi-major axis
0.2324 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.99 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 42.95 Earth days (11.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2324 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.096 %

Duration

5.347 h

Impact parameter b

0.758

Rp / R★

0.028486

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,986.7376

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 959 ppm lasting ≈ 5.35 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.028486

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

62.260

Impact parameter (b)

0.758

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,986.7376

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.36600

Eq. Temperature

487K

(214 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

9.55

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.472

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-549

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,360 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.840 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.880 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

1.620 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

4.33 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

5.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
635.15 parsec
Light-years 2,071.56 ly
V-band magnitude
14.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,532,021 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.213.98B14.81V14.62Gaia14.62Kepler14.08TESS15.21Sloan g14.57Sloan r14.37Sloan i14.30Sloan z13.30J12.90H12.83K12.20W112.32W212.09W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.546 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.864 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.153 · y = -0.661 · z = 0.734

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.02285° · Dec 47.26114°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.896° · 19.462°

Ecliptic λ, β

295.928° · 69.531°

HTM-20 index

1564641347

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories