Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-549 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-549, located approximately 2,071.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.91 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.04 g
  • An orbital period of 117.040 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4533 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 349 K (76 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,071.56 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.628
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,532,021 years

2 siblings around Kepler-549

Kepler-549 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-549 d Neptune-like 4.20 16.40 24.615 586 2023
Kepler-549 b Sub-Neptune 2.57 11.00 42.950 487 2016
Kepler-549 c this Sub-Neptune 2.93 8.91 117.040 349 2016

Kepler-549 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.261 R♃
Mass
8.91 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.028 M♃
Density
1.95 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.04 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.628
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#585of 1978

top 29.5%

This planet

2.93R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-549 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.91317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.951.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.042.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.510.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164455792

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107622335702262400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107622335702262400

System

Kepler-549

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.930 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.910 M⊕ · percentile 64 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 117.04 d · percentile 95 / cohort 1946
Distance 635.15 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.628 · percentile 86 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
117.040 days
Semi-major axis
0.4533 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.92 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 117.04 Earth days (32.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4533 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.077 %

Duration

8.545 h

Impact parameter b

0.613

Rp / R★

0.032021

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,078.6162

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 770 ppm lasting ≈ 8.55 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032021

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

132.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.613

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,078.6162

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.71400

Eq. Temperature

349K

(76 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.51

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.628

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-549

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,360 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.840 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.880 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

1.620 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

4.33 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

5.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
635.15 parsec
Light-years 2,071.56 ly
V-band magnitude
14.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,532,021 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.213.98B14.81V14.62Gaia14.62Kepler14.08TESS15.21Sloan g14.57Sloan r14.37Sloan i14.30Sloan z13.30J12.90H12.83K12.20W112.32W212.09W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.546 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.864 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.153 · y = -0.661 · z = 0.734

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.02285° · Dec 47.26114°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.896° · 19.462°

Ecliptic λ, β

295.928° · 69.531°

HTM-20 index

1564641347

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