Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-736 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-736, located approximately 3,279.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.93 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.91 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.04 g
  • An orbital period of 3.601 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0428 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 996 K (723 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,279.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.236
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 57,829,928 years

Kepler-736 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.93 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.261 R♃
Mass
8.91 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.028 M♃
Density
1.95 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.04 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.236
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#585of 1978

top 29.5%

This planet

2.93R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-736 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.91317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.951.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.042.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00233.030.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 351909600

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106546978971754368

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106546978971754368

System

Kepler-736

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.930 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.910 M⊕ · percentile 64 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 3.60 d · percentile 7 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,005.43 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.236 · percentile 13 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.601 days
Semi-major axis
0.0428 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.90 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.60 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0428 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.078 %

Duration

2.522 h

Impact parameter b

0.021

Rp / R★

0.032806

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.9910

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 778 ppm lasting ≈ 2.52 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032806

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.403

Impact parameter (b)

0.021

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.9910

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04260

Eq. Temperature

996K

(723 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

233.03

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.236

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-736

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,217 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.860 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

2.783 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,005.43 parsec
Light-years 3,279.27 ly
V-band magnitude
15.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 57,829,928 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.717.017.00B15.81V15.74Gaia15.73Kepler15.17TESS16.39Sloan g15.67Sloan r15.45Sloan i15.34Sloan z14.39J14.02H13.82K13.78W113.85W212.76W38.71W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.966 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.792 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.70 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.184 · y = -0.668 · z = 0.722

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.39131° · Dec 46.18093°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.419° · 17.565°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.447° · 68.053°

HTM-20 index

-1394062020

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