Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-248 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-248, located approximately 1,325.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.57 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.13 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 7.173 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0699 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 886 K (613 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,325.02 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.282
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,366,758 years

K2-248 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.57 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.229 R♃
Mass
7.13 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.282
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1074of 1978

top 54.2%

This planet

2.57R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-248 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.13317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 176869982

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3582057258065666816

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3582057258065666816

System

K2-248

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.570 R⊕ · percentile 45 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.130 M⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 7.17 d · percentile 23 / cohort 1946
Distance 406.25 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.282 · percentile 24 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.173 days
Semi-major axis
0.0699 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.17 Earth days (2.0% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0699 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.070 %

Duration

2.800 h

Impact parameter b

0.400

Rp / R★

0.025500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,588.1042

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 700 ppm lasting ≈ 2.80 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.400

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,588.1042

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17200

Eq. Temperature

886K

(613 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.282

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Livingston et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-248

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,528 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.920 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.880 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

1.826 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

2.60 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
406.25 parsec
Light-years 1,325.02 ly
V-band magnitude
13.50 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,366,758 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

9.014.214.23B13.50V13.26Gaia13.32Kepler12.77TESS12.08J11.63H11.64K11.57W111.61W211.60W38.99W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.433 mas

Total Proper Motion

37.011 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

19.56 mas/yr

PM Declination

-31.42 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.985 · y = -0.048 · z = -0.164

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 182.81733° · Dec -9.41417°

Galactic ℓ, b

286.638° · 52.182°

Ecliptic λ, β

186.340° · -7.515°

HTM-20 index

702139182

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