Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1310 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1310, located approximately 1,856.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.44 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.67 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 0.679 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0145 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,883 K (1610 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,856.43 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.146
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 32,738,159 years

Kepler-1310 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.44 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.128 R♃
Mass
2.67 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
4.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.146
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#850of 1176

top 72.2%

This planet

1.44R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1310 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.67317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002,830.910.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120043638

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2103628462794226304

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2103628462794226304

System

Kepler-1310

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.440 R⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.670 M⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 0.68 d · percentile 3 / cohort 1164
Distance 569.19 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.146 · percentile 4 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.679 days
Semi-major axis
0.0145 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.19 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 16.3 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0145 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.026 %

Duration

1.178 h

Impact parameter b

0.643

Rp / R★

0.014714

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.8573

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 259 ppm lasting ≈ 1.18 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014714

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.480

Impact parameter (b)

0.643

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.8573

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02550

Eq. Temperature

1,883K

(1610 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2,830.91

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.146

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1310

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,549 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.880 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.910 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.510 dex

Stellar density

1.380 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
569.19 parsec
Light-years 1,856.43 ly
V-band magnitude
14.35 mag
Voyager-speed travel 32,738,159 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.416.116.14U15.12B14.35V14.12Gaia14.16Kepler13.62TESS14.61Sloan g14.05Sloan r13.87Sloan i13.79Sloan z12.91J12.52H12.44K12.45W112.49W212.47W39.43W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.728 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.247 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.41 mas/yr

PM Declination

-13.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.182 · y = -0.735 · z = 0.653

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.92002° · Dec 40.74004°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.714° · 16.565°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.701° · 63.038°

HTM-20 index

-929264405

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