Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-206 c

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-206, located approximately 1,938.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.77 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.21 g
  • An orbital period of 13.137 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1110 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 825 K (552 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,938.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.347
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,191,169 years

2 siblings around Kepler-206

Kepler-206 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-206 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.20 1.87 7.782 983 2014
Kepler-206 c this Super-Earth 1.77 3.78 13.137 825 2014
Kepler-206 d Rocky Terrestrial 1.19 1.81 23.443 681 2014

Kepler-206 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.77 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.158 R♃
Mass
3.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.75 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.21 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.347
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#293of 1176

top 24.8%

This planet

1.77R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-206 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.751.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.212.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0095.510.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137342279

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101715862321812736

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101715862321812736

System

Kepler-206

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.770 R⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.780 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 13.14 d · percentile 73 / cohort 1164
Distance 594.45 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.347 · percentile 49 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.137 days
Semi-major axis
0.1110 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.45 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.14 Earth days (3.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1110 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.021 %

Duration

4.768 h

Impact parameter b

0.350

Rp / R★

0.013552

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,003.2278

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 213 ppm lasting ≈ 4.77 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013552

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.530

Impact parameter (b)

0.350

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,003.2278

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.18700

Eq. Temperature

825K

(552 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

95.51

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.347

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-206

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,764 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.32 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.185 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.957 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.311 dex

Stellar density

0.780 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
594.45 parsec
Light-years 1,938.82 ly
V-band magnitude
13.51 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,191,169 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.414.43B13.51V13.46Gaia13.48Kepler13.00TESS13.94Sloan g13.43Sloan r13.29Sloan i13.21Sloan z12.33J12.05H12.00K11.95W112.01W212.32W39.28W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.653 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.869 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.275 · y = -0.693 · z = 0.667

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.63466° · Dec 41.83384°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.167° · 11.710°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.578° · 62.552°

HTM-20 index

-307371590

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