Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-822 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-822, located approximately 2,806.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.77 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.21 g
  • An orbital period of 3.223 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0408 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,239 K (966 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,806.22 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.223
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,487,632 years

Kepler-822 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.77 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.158 R♃
Mass
3.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.75 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.21 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.223
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#293of 1176

top 24.8%

This planet

1.77R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-822 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.751.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.212.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00535.190.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137552781

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2053165655089863808

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2053165655089863808

System

Kepler-822

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.770 R⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.780 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.22 d · percentile 24 / cohort 1164
Distance 860.39 pc · percentile 73 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.223 · percentile 18 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.223 days
Semi-major axis
0.0408 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.67 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.22 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0408 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.023 %

Duration

2.858 h

Impact parameter b

0.035

Rp / R★

0.014501

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,011.0721

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 233 ppm lasting ≈ 2.86 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014501

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.756

Impact parameter (b)

0.035

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,011.0721

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04740

Eq. Temperature

1,239K

(966 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

535.19

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.223

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-822

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,928 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.080 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.400 dex

Stellar density

1.000 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
860.39 parsec
Light-years 2,806.22 ly
V-band magnitude
14.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,487,632 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.415.36B14.75V14.60Gaia14.61Kepler14.10TESS15.13Sloan g14.56Sloan r14.39Sloan i14.29Sloan z13.39J13.04H13.05K12.93W112.97W212.05W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.134 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.497 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.292 · y = -0.714 · z = 0.637

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.27609° · Dec 39.55011°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.305° · 10.257°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.060° · 60.231°

HTM-20 index

1679868591

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